Posts Tagged ‘abdominal muscles’

The Benefits of Doing PilatesPilates on the Ball by Colleen Craig

August 17th, 2011

Colleen Craig is a long-time Pilates student and teacher. Some time ago, she attended a Swiss ball exercise class at her local Y. She began with energy and confidence, and had a lot of fun performing the ball exercises.

However, she says in the Preface, about halfway through the forty minute class she starting running out of steam, despite many years of dance training, gymnastics, and Pilates training. When it was over, all she could do was sit and rest.

It was a revelation to her that there was a way of exercising with such intensity.

Yet she enjoyed the experience, especially the stretches of the feeling of her body suspended in space as though weightless.

She began combining what the ball could do with Pilates exercises, and came up with a system of exercises using the ball that strengthen the same deep stabilizing muscles that Pilates goes for, but in an even more intense way. When she began teaching it, her students told her they began feeling taller after the first class.

She includes the usual background information on Joseph Pilates, and also background information on the use of exercise balls. They were first used in Switzerland to help orthopedic patients. Now they are used now only in combination with Pilates, but by yoga teachers and elite athletic trainers as well, and of course by ordinary people.

Unlike other exercise equipment, the ball is lightweight, cheap and easy to work with at home and to take with you when you travel (underinflated, of course).

Part of the ball’s value is that it’s not stable. You can develop your inner spinal and abdominal muscles just by sitting on a ball, because you must continually make adjustments as you sit, strengthening muscles that aren’t normally worked by other systems of exercise or sports.

She starts out each chapter with the story of somebody who benefited from the subject, including Joseph Pilates and her own story, and then stories of people she’s known and some of her students. This helps bring home to people who are suffering from severe physical problems and limits. Other people have overcome their challenges.

After giving the background, she starts out with a chapter. Many people may not realize how important breathing is, but as she points out, if you do the exercises without proper breathing, you’re missing most of the benefit.

She then goes on to include chapters on postural exercises, abdominal exercises, extensions, arm and footwork, restoration and rebuilding, stretching, stress management, cardiovascular exercises, and then finally three full workouts: Restorative Ball, Basic Ball and Intermediate Ball.

This book is well illustrated with pictures of the author and a few others performing the exercises, making them look easier than they actually are.

Pilates Exercises for Beginners

June 11th, 2011

Now let’s see what are beginner Pilates exercises. These Pilates workouts for beginners can seem to be very easy, however they leave a profound impact on a person. You may want to read about Pilates exercises at home.

Imprinting
This is a wonderful exercise to release stress and for quick rejuvenation. Let’s see how to do this exercise. Lie flat on a Pilates mat, keep your arms to the side and bend your knees, but keep the feet flat on the floor. Now start relaxing each body part, starting with the shoulders. Then relax your jaw and throat. Now is the time to relax your ribcage, let your sternum drop and let the ribs of your back move on the floor. Abdominal and spinal muscles are the next to be relaxed. After those come the hips and legs. Now visualize the lengthening of your spine and as you do this do not forget to breathe deeply. This exercise should be done at least for three to five times. To support your neck, you can make use of a towel under your neck.

Pelvic Curl
Pelvic curl is an exercise, which is generally used as a gentle warm up for the spine, abdominal muscles and lower body. It helps in coordinating breath and movement. To do this exercise, lie flat on the ground, keep your knees bent and feet flat on the ground. The feet, ankles and knees should be well aligned and the feet should be placed hip width apart. Exhale and do a pelvic tilt and engage the abdominal muscles by pulling the bellybutton down towards the spine. Now start inhaling slowly and let your tailbone lift towards the ceiling and raise the hips, lower the spine and then the middle spine. You will balance your weight on your shoulders and your feet and make sure that the abdominal muscles and hamstring are lending support to the posture as well. Exhale slowly as your bring the spine back to the floor. An important tip is not to do this exercise if you suffer from neck or upper back problem.

Wall Roll Down
This exercise stretches the back and hamstring and also works the abdominal muscles. Lean against a wall by keeping a distance of about six inches between the wall and your feet. Suck in your abdominal muscles and as you keep your shoulders away from your ears, raise your hands straight above your head. Keep your arms parallel to your ears, as you nod your head and slowly begin to roll your spine down and away from the wall. Let your head and neck relax as you keep bending down to roll your spine. Go down as much as you can without lifting your hips off the wall. You will feel the curve in the entire back as well as a stretch in your hamstring. To come up, slowly start rolling back one vertebrae after another.

Swan Extension
This wonderful Pilates exercise for beginners is like a counter stretch to be done after a forward stretch, like the wall roll down. It opens the front body, expands the chest and stretches the abdominal muscles along with the hip flexors and quadriceps. Lie stomach down on a mat and place your hands closer to your body. The legs can be placed close together or hip width apart. Now engage your abdominal muscles and lift your torso off the floor and support your upper body by pressing your arms firmly on the ground. All the while, the head should be in line with the spine and the hips should be resting on the floor. To release, lower the body in the following sequence. The lower belly first, then mid belly, followed by the chest and shoulders. This exercise can be repeated three to five times.